Coyotes are fascinating creatures, known for their adaptability and cunning nature. If you’ve ever wondered, what do coyotes eat?, the answer might surprise you. These omnivores have a highly varied diet, allowing them to thrive in diverse environments across North America. From the rural wilderness to urban neighborhoods, coyotes are masters of survival, finding food wherever they can.

What Animals Do Coyotes Eat?

A common question is, what animals do coyotes eat? Coyotes are skilled hunters, with a preference for small to medium-sized prey. Their carnivorous side is most evident in their pursuit of rabbits, rodents, birds, and even insects. But these predators are not picky eaters—they have been known to take down larger animals such as deer, particularly in times of scarcity. Livestock like sheep, goats, and poultry can also be on the menu, much to the chagrin of farmers and ranchers.

However, coyotes are not strictly carnivorous. They are opportunistic feeders, and when the hunting is tough, they don’t mind scavenging. Whether it’s a carcass left behind by another predator or the remains of a roadkill, coyotes will feast on carrion when available. They’ve also been spotted rummaging through garbage in search of an easy meal.

Did you know: Coyotes are a natural part of the ecosystem, but their adaptability means they can pose a risk to pets and livestock. By understanding what do coyotes eat and taking appropriate precautions, you can help keep your furry friends safe while coexisting with these clever canines.

Do Coyotes Eat Dogs?

Now, let’s address a concern many pet owners may have: do coyotes eat dogs? Unfortunately, the answer is yes. Coyotes can and sometimes do attack and eat dogs, especially smaller breeds. While it’s not their primary food source, pets can become prey if they are left unattended in areas where coyotes roam. Coyotes may view smaller dogs as easy targets, particularly during the night when these nocturnal hunters are most active.

But it’s not just small dogs at risk—larger dogs can also be threatened, particularly if a coyote feels cornered or threatened. Pet owners in coyote-prone areas should be vigilant, keeping their pets indoors or closely monitored when outside.

What Do Coyotes Eat? The Omnivorous Side of Coyotes

While coyotes are certainly skilled carnivores, their diet isn’t limited to meat. So, what do coyotes eat besides animals? These clever creatures will also consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, and grains. During the warmer months, when plants are plentiful, coyotes may indulge in berries, apples, melons, and other fruits. They are often drawn to gardens and farms, where they may feast on vegetables and grains.

In urban areas, coyotes have adapted to human presence and may scavenge food from dumpsters, compost piles, and even bird feeders. This omnivorous diet is a key factor in their ability to live in such a wide range of habitats—from forests and deserts to suburban backyards.

How to Protect Pets and Livestock from Coyotes

Given the variety of what animals do coyotes eat, including the unfortunate possibility that do coyotes eat dogs, it’s important to take steps to protect pets and livestock. Here are a few points to consider:

1. Supervise Pets Outdoors: Keep small pets indoors, especially at night, or supervise them closely when they are outside.
2. Secure Livestock: Ensure that livestock is kept in secure enclosures, particularly during the night when coyotes are most active.
3. Eliminate Food Sources: Remove potential food sources, such as pet food left outside, unsecured garbage cans, or compost piles, which may attract coyotes to your property.
4. Install Fencing: A tall, coyote-proof fence can help keep these predators away from your yard or pasture.
5. Use Deterrents: Motion-activated lights or noise devices can help scare off coyotes from your property.

Stay Informed: Understanding coyote behavior and being aware of their presence in your area can help you take proactive measures to protect your pets and livestock.

Conclusion

Coyotes are incredibly adaptable predators, capable of surviving in a wide range of environments due to their diverse diet. From small animals and carrion to fruits and vegetables, these omnivores will eat whatever is available to them. While their opportunistic feeding habits help them thrive, it also means they can sometimes pose a threat to pets and livestock. 

By understanding what do coyotes eat you can take the necessary steps to protect your home and animals. Remember, coyotes are a natural part of the ecosystem, and with a few precautions, it’s possible to coexist with these crafty creatures.